Alpha-fetoprotein in primary liver cancer and other diseases.

Alpha-fetoprotein in primary liver cancer and other diseases.

Serum alpha-fetoprotein and its lectin reactivity in liver diseases: a review.

Increased serum concentration of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) can be found in benign and malignant liver diseases, in yolk sac tumors, and in several nonhepatic neoplasms at advanced stage. The frequency and level of elevated serum AFP are highest in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and yolk sac tumors. Most levels of serum AFP in HCC are greater than 500 ng per mL, whereas the serum AFP in most of th...

Serum alpha-fetoprotein in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

We read with interest the Kara et al1, article showing similar serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels among men with nonalcoholic simple steatosis (SS), steatohepatitis and controls of lower body mass index (BMI), and no discriminating value for NASH1. Following this publication, we performed a post-hoc analysis in a Greek cohort (30 [22 women] patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver...

MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES TO HUMAN ALPHA-FETOPROTEIN

Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a serum glycoprotein belonging to the onco-developmental proteins group, serves as a marker both in cancer research and in studies concerning fetal development and fetal pathophysiology. Monoclonal anti-AFP antibodies are essential reagents in developing appropriate techniques for measurement of this protein. In this study, in order to produce anti-AFP monoclonal a...

Combined assessment of TGF-beta-1 and alpha-fetoprotein values improves specificity in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and other chronic liver diseases in Malaysia.

Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-beta-1) is a multifunctional cytokine involved in the regulation of growth and differentiation of both normal and transformed cells. The main aim of this study was to determine whether TGF-beta-1 or alpha fetoprotein (AFP) or the combination of the two is a better indicator for hepatocellularcarcinoma (HCC). Serum TGF-beta-1 and AFP were measured by ELISA ...